This paper examines Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy (1321) through the lens of ecocriticism, with particular emphasis on Arne Naess’s theory of deep ecology. Rather than offering a comprehensive reading of the entire work, the presentation focuses on a selected set of cantos in Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso in order to trace a gradual shift from an anthropocentric to an ecocentric worldview across the three realms.

Through close textual analysis, the paper argues that Inferno is structured around a predominantly anthropocentric perspective, where nature functions mainly as a static backdrop for human sin and punishment. In Purgatorio, this perspective begins to change as nature emerges as an active participant in processes of purification, reflection, and ethical transformation. The presentation demonstrates how this transitional space introduces relational thinking and prepares the ground for a more ecologically attuned worldview.

In Paradiso, the analysis shows how Dante articulates an ecocentric vision grounded in harmony, interdependence, and cosmic order. Here, human and non-human entities coexist within a divinely structured system that resonates strongly with deep ecological principles such as symbiosis, diversity, and self-realization. Particular attention is paid to how movement and spatial organization function as metaphors for ecological balance and relational being.

By highlighting this progression across the three realms, the paper positions The Divine Comedy as a literary work that anticipates key concerns of contemporary environmental humanities and demonstrates how medieval literature can contribute meaningfully to modern ecological thought.

Authors:
Rouaa Hammadi, Lunds University, Sweden

About the Presenter(s)
I hold a Master’s degree in Literary Studies and work as a teacher while applying for PhD positions. My interests are interdisciplinary, with a focus on classical literature, Dante, and how historical texts can inform contemporary ways of thinking

See this presentation on the full schedule – Saturday Schedule

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