This study examined the major obstacles affecting the performance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges in Ghana and assessed their implications for student learning and employability. A mixed-methods approach was used, drawing on survey data from 120 students and 30 instructors, supported by semi-structured interviews and direct observations across five institutions. The findings showed that inadequate training resources were a central challenge, with more than 60% of students reporting insufficient equipment. Observational assessments indicated that some institutions operated with less than 40% of their workshop tools functional. Teaching quality was similarly constrained, as 56% of respondents felt instructors were overstretched and unable to provide adequate practical supervision. Industry engagement was limited, with only 35% of students gaining industrial exposure. Meanwhile, industry partners noted that the curricula lagged behind workplace technologies by three to five years. Public perception remained a significant barrier, with 75% of students indicating that TVET was viewed as inferior to general education. These structural and perceptual constraints weakened student confidence, reflected in only 45% feeling prepared for employment upon graduation. The study concluded that meaningful improvements in TVET require coordinated reforms across infrastructure.

Authors:
Stella Daah Siaw, Wesley College of Education, Ghana
Agnes Abankwah, Wesley College of Education, Ghana
Faustina Busumbru, St Louis College of Education, Ghana

About the Presenter(s)
Stella Daah Siaw is a Lecturer at the Department of Creative Arts and TVET at the Wesley College of Education, Kumasi. Her research interests include compliance with global best practices and sustainability in the fashion industry.

Ms Abena Sekyere is a University Assistant Professor/Lecturer at Akenten Appiah Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development in Ghana

Connect on Linkedin
https://www.linkedin.com/in/stella-siaw-050b829b

See this presentation on the full schedule – Saturday Schedule

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